Ethnic groups:
- African 99.5% (includes Bemba, Tonga, Chewa, Lozi, Nsenga, Tumbuka, Ngoni, Lala, Kaonde, Lunda, and other African groups)
- Other 0.5% (includes Europeans, Asians, and Americans) (2000 Census)
Languages:
- Bemba (official) 30.1%,
- Nyanja (official) 10.7%
- Tonga (official) 10.6%
- Lozi (official) 5.7%
- Chewa 4.9%
- Nsenga 3.4%
- Tumbuka
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2.5%
- Lunda (official) 2.2%
- Kaonde (official) 2%
- Lala 2%, Luvale (official) 1.7%
- English (official) 1.7%
- Other 22.5% (2000 Census)
Religions:
Christian 50%-75%, Muslim and Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous beliefs 1%
Population:
13,881,336 (July 2011 est.)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 68]
Age structure:
Almost 0-14 years: 46.7% (male 3,253,125/female 3,228,844)
15-64 years: 50.8% (male 3,544,640/female 3,508,344)
65 years and over: 2.5% (male 148,531/female 197,852) (2011 est.)
Death rate:
12.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 27]
Urbanization:
Almost two thirds of the population live outside of urban areas [compare to UK)
Major cities – population:
LUSAKA (capital) 1.413 million (2009)
Maternal mortality rate:
470 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 28]
Infant mortality rate:
total: 66.6 deaths/1,000 live births
[country comparison to the world: ranked 23]
- male: 71.27 deaths/1,000 live births
- female: 61.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 52.36 years
[country comparison to the world: ranked 207]
- male: 51.13 years
- female: 53.63 years (2011 est.)
Physicians density:
0.055 physicians/1,000 population (2006)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 173]
Hospital bed density:
1.9 beds/1,000 population (2008)
[country
comparison to the world: ranked 106]
HIV/AIDS – adult prevalence rate:
13.5% (2009 est.)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 6]
HIV/AIDS – people living with HIV/AIDS:
980,000 (2009 est.)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 11]
HIV/AIDS – deaths:
45,000 (2009 est.)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 10]
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
14.9% (2007)
[country comparison to the world: ranked 54]
Source: CIA Factbook